福建省植保机械购置补贴的地区差异比较

当前植保机械购置补贴是加快农机现代化的必要手段之一,本研究根据福建省植保机械补贴的执行情况,比较省内各地区植保机械购置补贴资金的投入、购买的机型偏好等情况,从补贴政策的着力点、植保机械经销商分布以及各地区农业分工这三个方面来解释地区存在补贴差异的原因,为植保机械购置补贴政策的兼顾公平与效率的实施,合理分配政府资源,促进植保机械化进程提供参考。     

基于技术风险的研发联盟政府补贴政策研究

文章考虑研发存在技术风险,建立了合作研发博弈模型,研究了政府不同财政补贴方式（研发投入补贴和产品补贴）下的企业研发和生产策略。通过理论和数值仿真分析找出了不同补贴政策下的企业最优策略和相应的社会福利,并就政府的研发补贴政策提出了相应建议。研究表明,两种补贴政策均无法实现社会福利的最优解,研发难度较小的情况下宜采用研发投入补贴,研发难度较大的情况下应采用产品补贴,以此提高企业研发投入和社会福利。     

试论反补贴加剧形势下我国补贴政策的调整

我国出口贸易所面临的反补贴加剧形势,与现行补贴政策不能适应WTO的要求直接相关。本文根据WTO关于补贴的有关规定,分析了我国现行补贴政策在制定、实施、管理及效果方面存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了调整建议。     

矫枉何须过正--评美国《2000年持续性倾销与补贴补偿法》

2000年底，美国国会通过了《持续性倾销与补贴补偿法》(CDSOA)，依据该法，海关征收的反倾销、反补贴税将以补偿的形式分配给受影响的国内生产者。CDSOA借维护公平贸易之名，行保护主义之实，不但缺乏经济上的合理性，也违背了美国依WT0协定承担的国际义务，从而引起了各国的声讨。     

Political Measures for Strategic Environmental Policy with External Effects

This paper investigates an environmental policy designed to reduce the emission of pollutants under uncertainty, with the agent problem as an optimal stopping problem. We first analyze the two cases in which there are one agent and two competing agents by following Ohyama and Tsujimura (2005). When we consider a model of strategic agents, we need to analyze the external economic effect that is peculiar to an agent’s environmental policy implementation. Then, to improve and resolve these external effects, we examine three alternative political measures, comprising an environmental subsidy, an environmental tax and an emission trading system. The results of the analysis indicate that the environmental subsidy and environmental tax promote environmental policy. However, they do not create an incentive to be the leader. On the other hand, an emissions trading system not only promotes environmental policy but also creates an incentive for leadership.This paper was previously circulated under the title “Political Measures for Strategic Environmental Policy with Induced Effects”. The authors would like to thank Masaaki Kijima for helpful comments. The authors would also like to thank Alistair Munro and two anonymous referees providing detailed comments and suggestions. This research was partially supported by Daiwa Securities Group Inc. The second-named author was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (2), 16310118.     

财政补贴改革刍论

财政补贴是国家宏观调控的杠杆之一,但是,目前补贴不规范,财政补贴数额大、项目繁杂,补贴效果‘异化’,加大了社会不公。为了强化财政补贴杠杆功能,提高财政补贴效益,必须按照建立公共财政的要求,本着满足公共需要原则、弹性补贴制度原则和补贴方式间接化原则,改变“一刀切”和补贴刚性的局面,确保采暖费收支合理化,取消肉食、副食品、粮食等价格补贴,改革国有企业的亏损补贴制度。     

Equity Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence from Targeted Stock Repurchases

In contrast to the negative average abnormal return associated with the announcement of a control‐related targeted repurchase (greenmail transaction), we find that the announcement of a noncontrol‐related targeted repurchase is associated with a positive and significant average abnormal return. Cross‐sectional analysis indicates that the change in firm value at the announcement of a noncontrol‐related targeted repurchase is negatively related to the resulting changes in both insider ownership and outside blockholdings. We also find significant differences in announcement‐period stock price effects depending on the identity of the selling shareholder.     

The incentive for export subsidies under imperfect competition

By taking into account factor market interactions, the theory of strategic trade policies can consistently explain the fact that less efficient countries offer greater export subsidies to the most technologically advanced industries because in these countries there may be greater differences in efficiency of production technology between industries than in more efficient countries.     

利益和谐语境下中国农业补贴的路径选择——以欧美农业补贴的借鉴为视角

农业是国民经济的基础,而农业补贴是对本国农业扶持与保护政策体系中最主要、最常用的政策工具。农业补贴的本质是实现多元利益的和谐,其有效运行离不开相关利益机制的作用。通过对欧美发达国家的农业补贴状况进行考量,针对中国农业补贴的运行现状及其反映出的制度缺陷,农业补贴制度的发展进路应以建构利益和谐为主线,从利益和谐互促、利益和谐共生和利益和谐的基点等视角,从宏观、中观和微观领域进行制度完善与创新。     

公私合营项目无追索融资模型研究

准公共基础设施建设项目应用无追索融资模型可以解决政府建设资金短缺的问题,保证支付的存在为私有投资商进行项目融资提供了便利条件;从风险管理的角度,分析了项目实施过程中所面临的融资成本及各种风险存在方式;采用多目标规划方法,构建了政府财政补贴比例最小化为主要目标函数的项目投资决策优选模型,并运用算例进行了验证。